Beginner's Tools for Research

While getting into research the first thing that overwhelmes most is the literature survey. Initially it might seem like never ending. Each article will cite plenty of other articles to read for an overall understanding. Eventally it can be a real stuggle to keep track of what you have read and find a specific article in your mind.

Over time you might remember keywords and images to search the article for digging the details. One good way to keep track of an article is to write a line or two about it under a broader topic and cite it. You can do it in a notebook/diary but with increasing number of articles and topics it might be difficult to navigate. Another thing is when you are discussing with someone you may have your computer infront of you rather than the diary for a quick search. Then if you want to write and share something it is 99% times digital so it might be faster if you have already something written digitally. Although nothing can beat pen and paper while connecting ideas or resolving complex queries.

During experiments you will generate a lot of data repeatitively, processing and visualizing them manually (Excel-Origin way) can be fustrating. You will get addicted to automation and workflows for faster understanding of data and be less boared once get used to writing codes/scripts.

In this context I will give a glimpse of three tools I found very useful while starting as a PhD student -

  • Zotero - for collecting, navigating and citing articles
  • Zettler - for writing, conslidating topics with citations and cross referencing
  • Python and VS Code - automating data processing and visualizations.

Zotero

Zotero is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, annotate, cite, and share research’. When you get a relevant paper just copy the doi and enter in Zotero, it will automatically fetch all details of the paper and if possible also the pdf in the Zotero library. You can have different libraries in Zotero for different research topics.

The features I find attractive in Zotero -

  • adding new papers just by entering DOI
  • exporting citations for latex
  • citing directly in MS Word
  • integrated search bar
  • intergrated pdf reader with higligting and note
  • tagging
  • RSS feeds for getting journal research updates
  • auto update exported bib file with BetterBibTex
  • visualizing connection between the atricles with Cita
  • multi device sync with account (but limited storge)
Adding citations in Zotero

For getting more detalied use cases go through the Zotero documentation

-> Better BibTeX (Zotero Plug-In) - LaTeX - LibGuides at University of Massachusetts Amherst

Zettler

For

Python and VS Code

As




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